Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President
Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743ââ¬âJuly 4, 1826) was the third president of the United States, after George Washington and John Adams. His presidency is perhaps best known for the Louisiana Purchase, a single land transaction that doubled the size of the United States territory. Jefferson was an anti-Federalist who was wary of a large central government and favored states rights over federal authority. Fast Facts: Thomas Jefferson Known For: Third president of the United States; Founding Father; drafted the Declaration of IndependenceBorn: April 13, 1743 in the Colony of VirginiaDied: July 4, 1826 in Charlottesville, VirginiaEducation: College of William and MarySpouse: Martha Wayles (m. 1772-1782)Children: Martha, Jane Randolph, Unnamed Son, Maria, Lucy Elizabeth, Lucy Elizabeth (all with wife Martha); a rumored six with his slave Sally Hemings, including Madison and EstonNotable Quote: The government is best that governs least. Early Life Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son ofà Colonel Peter Jefferson, a planter and public official, and Jane Randolph. Jefferson grew up in Virginia and was raised with the orphaned children of his fathers friend, William Randolph. He was educated from ages 9 to 14 by a clergyman named William Douglas, from whom he learned Greek, Latin, and French. He then attended Reverend James Maurys School before matriculating at the College of William and Mary. Jefferson studied law with George Wythe, the first American law professor. He was admitted to the bar in 1767. Political Career Jefferson entered politics in the late 1760s. He served in the House of Burgesses- the legislature of Virginia- from 1769 to 1774. Onà January 1, 1772, Jefferson marriedà Martha Wayles Skelton. Together they had two daughters: Martha Patsy and Mary Polly. There is also speculation that Jefferson may have fathered several children with the slaveà Sally Hemings. As a representative of Virginia, Jefferson argued against British actions and served on the Committee of Correspondence, which formed a union between the 13 American colonies. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and later was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. During part of the Revolutionary War, he served as the governor of Virginia. After the war, he was sent to France to act as a foreign minister. In 1790, President Washingtonà appointed Jefferson to be the United States first officialà Secretary of State. Jefferson clashed with Secretary of the Treasuryà Alexander Hamilton on how the new country should deal with France and Britain. Hamilton also desired a stronger federal government than Jefferson. Jefferson eventually resigned because he saw that Washington was more strongly influenced by Hamilton than himself. Jefferson later served as vice president underà John Adamsà from 1797 to 1801. Election of 1800 In 1800, Jefferson ran as the Republican nominee for president, withà Aaron Burrà as his vice president. Jefferson ran a very contentious campaign against John Adams, under whom he had previously served. Jefferson and Burr tied in theà electoral vote,à leading to an electoral controversy that was ultimately resolved in Jeffersons favor by a vote in the House of Representatives. Jefferson took office as the countrys third president on February 17, 1801. Thomas Jefferson called the election of 1800 the Revolutionà ofà 1800 because it was the first time in the United States when the presidency passed from one party to another. The election marked a peaceful transition of power that has continued to this day. First Term An important early event during Jeffersons first term in office was the court caseà Marbury v. Madison,à which established the Supreme Courts power to rule on the constitutionality of federal acts. From 1801 to 1805, America engaged in a war with the Barbary States of North Africa. The United States had been paying tribute to pirates from this area to stop attacks on American ships. When the pirates asked for more money, Jefferson refused, leading Tripoli to declare war. This ended in success for the United States, which was no longer required to pay tribute to Tripoli. However, America did continue to pay the rest of the Barbary States. In 1803,à Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territoryà from France for $15 million. Many historians consider this the most important act of his administration, as the purchase doubled the size of the United States. In 1804, Jefferson dispatched the Corps of Discovery, the expedition party famously led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, to explore the new territory Reelection of 1804 Jefferson was renominated for the presidency in 1804 with George Clinton as his vice president. Jefferson ran against Charles Pinckney fromà South Carolina and easily won a second term. The Federalists were divided, with radical elements leading to the partys downfall. Jefferson received 162 electoral votes and Pinckney got only 14. Second Term In 1807, during Jeffersons second term, Congress passed a law ending Americas involvement in the foreign slave trade. This act- which went into effect January 1, 1808- abolished the importation of slaves from Africa (it did not, however, end the sale of slaves within the United States). By the end of Jeffersons second term, France and Britain were at war and American trade ships were often targeted. When the British boarded the American frigateà Chesapeake, they forced three soldiers to work on their vessel and killed one for treason. Jefferson signed theà Embargo Act of 1807à in response. The legislation stopped America from exporting and importing foreign goods. Jefferson thought this would have the effect of hurting trade in France and Great Britain. It ended up having the opposite effect and did more damage to America. Death After his second term in office, Jefferson retired to his home in Virginia and spent much of his time designing the University of Virginia. Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Legacy Jeffersons election marked the beginning of the fall of federalism and the Federalist Party. When Jefferson took over the office from Federalist John Adams, the transfer of power occurred in an orderly manner, setting a precedent for future political transitions. Jefferson took his role as party leader very seriously. His greatest achievement was perhaps the Louisiana Purchase, which more than doubled the size of the United States. Sources Appleby, Joyce Oldham.à Thomas Jefferson. Times Books, 2003.Ellis, Joseph J.à American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.ââ¬Å"Thomas Jeffersons Family: A Genealogical Chart.â⬠Thomas Jeffersons Monticello.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
You Cant Judge a Book by its Cover essays
You Can't Judge a Book by its Cover essays No matter how open minded a person may claim to be, everyone makes presumptions about others based strictly on first impressions. Seeing someone for only a split second, you find yourself making assumptions on that persons attitudes, personality, and character. You may tend to notice things about someones appearance, mannerisms, features, and their company, that you may feel are grounds to pass judgement upon that person. I have learned a lot about this based on my own personal experiences in dealing with others who are quick to form an opinion about me. I would describe myself as punk. I have short spiked hair that is dyed red and growing out, with bleached bangs. My lip is pierced in the middle, and I usually wear a ball in it. Once in a while I wear a spike. I dress in bondage pants, rolled up jeans, and skirts with ripped up fishnets. My shirts usually publicize different bands and record labels. I can be seen in my faithful blue ten-hole Docs, black Chucks, or leopard print vans. I adorn myself with several spiked My appearance causes people to react to me in so many different ways. There are a lot of people who will come up to me and comment on what I am wearing, my hair, or my piercing. Although a majority of these people tend to be positive and some even compliment me, I have run into a few people that will walk right up to me and say ewww..., or tell me how ugly I am. You name it, and I have heard it. A lot of this type of thing is done in passing, where people assume I wont hear what they say to each other about me, or that that wont get any reaction out of me. There have been those who walk by, simply laughing at me. There have been others, who respond to me like they have never been out of their houses. They will sometimes sit and stare at me for a good 5 minutes or so. Once I look back at them and they quickly look away and about five second ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Communication, Ethics, and Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4
Communication, Ethics, and Society - Assignment Example According to Forbes, in the last few years, GoDaddy.com has been a target for several unethical practices. One issue was when a CEO killed a wild elephant in Africa in 2011. Again, in 2011, GoDaddy underwent scrutiny by offering support for SOPA which was an example of people not being able to exercise a freedom of speech or what they wanted to do while online. GoDaddy pulled its support because people were going to boycott the company (Clay, K. 2012). The advertisement was simply controversial because it portrayed women as sex symbols, showing them partying in the workplace. It was an issue of sexism and since it was shown during the Super Bowl, it was a direct attempt at men that is the general demographic of people that watch football. Instead of offering an intelligent response, the company still maintains to show sexism in their ads, with one of their sexiest ads ever to appear during the 2013 Super Bowl where a ââ¬Å"hotâ⬠model was in a deep lip lock with a nerdy man. This advertisement increased sales for GoDaddy.com tremendously (Huffington Post, 2013). It was uncomfortable to watch and still continued to use women as sexual objects that could use control over men to get what they want. In my opinion, viewers ignore it and find it humorous though the underlying message is disgusting. GoDaddy has not learned its lesson at all and seem proud to offend others. The public is desensitized to seeing women as sex symbols a nd it is a role that is reinforced through other companies such as Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret and Hooters. Feminists should be livid over these companies that use these examples and though Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret is geared at women to buy lingerie, every single one of these examples should issue an apology to women everywhere for depicting them as
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Current international interest (anything really) Essay
Current international interest (anything really) - Essay Example Armed extortion is one of the ways of making a living in Somalia. Piracy today in Somalia is a highly profitable enterprise raking in millions of dollars through ransom. It is growing at an alarming rate. According to reports about 41 ships were attacked in 2007, more than 122 were attacked in 2008 and more than 100 in 2009. The situation is grim and has become a cause for worry with reports of connection between the pirates and Islamist extremists. Most of the pirates are from Puntland, situated in northeastern Somalia and their ages range from 20 to 35.According to The East African Seafarers Association there are about five pirate gangs consisting of about 1,000 armed men. The pirates are mainly local Somali fishermen who work for themselves and are known for their skill and knowledge of the sea. Some pirates are ex-militiamen who used to fight for the local warlords. What began as small acts of piracy on small and vulnerable ships has today reached alarming proportions. From 2008 Somali pirates have attacked ships much outside the Gulf of Aden. There has been an increase in the frequency and sophistication of the attacks. The size of vessels hijacked has also increased and today large cargo ships and international oil and chemical tankers have become the new targets for the Somali pirates. The economic success of the pirates has had negative effect on local residents. The presence of armed men makes the local residents feel insecure, and the lavish spending ways of the pirates has caused great fluctuations in the local exchange rate. There are also reports that some Islamist groups have used Somali Pirates to smuggle arms. US Navys Fifth Fleet and many other countries have deployed ships to patrol the coast of Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. Egypt along with Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Jordan and Sudan has formulated a joint strategy against piracy. But the size of the coast and the traffic of ships that goes past Somalia make it
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Vanity Fair & Male Vanity Essay Example for Free
Vanity Fair Male Vanity Essay Through the course of history as gender relates to either sex, the flamboyance of either gender is dependent upon culture. The male birds of the Amazon are typically more colorful than their female counterparts, and their mating dance is very unique in its structure, and the female for her part does not have to ââ¬Ëgo through the loopsââ¬â¢ of such ritual as the male does. This is true for other animals as well from the battle of rams to the dolphin fights in the ocean; the importance of strength and beauty has dominated the sexual history of animals. This is also true for the human race, and in no other culture and time in history as in the Victorian culture is the human male more ââ¬Ëcolorfulââ¬â¢ than the female. The idea of vanity as it is expressed in Vanity Fair will be explored throughout this essay. William Makepeace Thackeray explores this concept in his characters and how vanity, or the ââ¬Ëcolorââ¬â¢ of the male gender in the Victorian culture, is the motif of everyday living for such protagonists. This idea will be presented in this essay will textual support from Vanity Fair as well as Laura Georgeââ¬â¢s article The Emergence of the Dandy and Russell A. Fraserââ¬â¢s Pernicious Casuistry: A Study of Character in Vanity Fair. Throughout the course of the novel, Thackeray employs the recurrent theme of the ââ¬Å"dandyâ⬠or as George states, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦sparks, fops, beaux, swells, coxcombs, popinjays, macaroni, butterfliesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (George 2), a term that can be used to describe ââ¬Å"men who aspire to be genteel. â⬠The dandy was envisioned by a man who went by the name of George Beau Brummell, as George states, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Brummell frequently represented all that was abjected by modern masculinity: love of fashion, of fabric, of the shape and cut of oneââ¬â¢s clothes. Brummell himself bore a complex relationship to the emerging regime of masculine fashionable austerityâ⬠(George 1). By focusing upon this concept of the dandy and the effects it can have upon an individualââ¬â¢s personality, Thackeray decides to focus upon his male characters, Joseph Sedley and George Osborne, in particular. While the other characters within the novel are capable of accepting whatever amount of dandyism they might have, it is these two characters that remain transfixed upon their ability to maintain being dandy, which ultimately lead them to their unfortunate deaths. They were too consumed with thoughts about appearance both physically and socially to the extent it affected their ability to function in the world of ââ¬Å"Vanity Fairâ⬠. In other words, these characters are seen being prime examples of how Thackerayââ¬â¢s novel is concerned with how each ââ¬Å"characterââ¬â¢s presentation will determine their success or failureâ⬠. Soon after Thackeray introduces his readers to the world of Vanity Far, the reader learns too quickly that these characters belonging to the middle class aspire to be part of the aristocracy hence the role of the dandy coming into play. It has often been said that the ââ¬Å"aristocratic dandies, is at once a unique person- the model of dandyhood for all time- an embodiment of a common middle-class fantasy of aristocratic distinctionâ⬠( Cole, 137), which is why we see many of Thackerayââ¬â¢s characters constantly finding opportunities to better themselves, and their rank in society. Sir Rawdon Crawley, for example, was the one of few characters belonging to the aristocracy and was happily willing to give it up when he married Miss Rebecca Sharp. In the passage, ââ¬Å"By these attentions, the veteran rake, Rawdon Crawley, found himself coveted into a very happy submissive married manâ⬠(191) indicates that while Joseph Sedley and George Osborne would be unhappy had they lost their rank in society, Thackeray illustrates at how some people are content with the simpler things in life, things not involving money. The dandy or in the case of Vanity Fair, Sedly and Osborne were distracted by other things in life, despite their apparent unimportance to livelihood and more to do with ambiance, as George states of the dandy (and as it illustrates the dandyââ¬â¢s vanity in Thackerayââ¬â¢s novel); There are traces of the man of fashion as ââ¬Ëthingââ¬â¢ usage earlier, but the habit seems to coalesce around the time of the Restoration, and for good reason. Throughout the tumultuous seventeenth century, the relations between masculinity and fashion were violently contested, as the various Stuart courts were accused of conspicuous consumption, luxury, and effeminacy (along with a regrettable tendency to belive in their own divine rights); as Puritans pointed to the theological meanings of clothes; as domestic texatile manufactourers (as opposed to traders) sought an economic voice; and as the stakes and status of imported fabrics changed. It was in this context, as David Kuchta has argues, that Charles II adopted the three piece suit as the new sartorial model for masculinity (George 4) Joseph Sedley is the epitome of a dandy in Thackerayââ¬â¢s novel, and he illustrates of each of these points made by George. It seems that the gaining of wealth is the main preoccupation of the characters in Thackerayââ¬â¢s novel, and it was with the dandy that this wealth was displayed best to the public. Joseph Sedleyââ¬â¢s nickname in the novel is ââ¬ËWaterloo Sedleyââ¬â¢ because of his uncanny obsession with the Duke of Wellington. It seems that throughout the novel, Joseph Sedley, attaches himself to nobility purely on the grounds of their nobility as he relates himself with Lord Tapeworm despite his impecunious state merely because he is a lord. Joseph Sedley pays extra attention to his appearance, more so than the pages describing the women getting prepared to go out. In all, the essence of a dandy is one whose ego is larger than his humility and this is exceedingly true for Joseph Sedley as he does not concern himself with otherââ¬â¢s judgments (except if they are noble) and eats and drinks and parties in a constant orgy around London (when he is in London). He does not like military life and is said to quaver at the sound of a canon at one point in the novel. Joseph Sedley fears any authority figure who could cut him down in front of nobility (such as his father) and he only pays attention to his own appearance and not to any politics, or other socially engaging conversation. Also, Joseph Sedleyââ¬â¢s egoism is so large and his dandy state corresponds to this that he does not change throughout the course of the novel. Joseph Sedley believes that his state of being is appropriate and he is happy being who and what he is to care to change. It is through this fault of being a dandy and having such a large ego and such a selfish personality that Becky is able to ensnare him into marriage. With Rawdon Crawleyââ¬â¢s rejection of the aristocratic ideal, Thackeray uses this to portray the idea of the dandy being solely a middle-class virtue. It appears that this ââ¬Å" flamboyant aristocratic model of the eighteenth century was gradually rejected and supplanted by a restored and virtuousâ⬠(Reed) high class, which is why characters like Lord Steyne can still be considered dandy without sacrificing their own ideals; even though, he tries to exude his fantasies of Rebecca. Again, none of his actions can be compared to those of George Osborne. For example, when Dobbin publicly embarrasses George about the lack of affection he has towards his fiancee Amelia, George decides to prove his affections by purchasing a gift for his dear Amelia. Although Georgeââ¬â¢s act of kindness is provoked as a gesture to prove his feelings for Amelia to the ever judgmental William Dobbin, he still decides to pursue what Thackeray displays as being a mockery of the middle-class gentleman. A true gentleman would not need to borrow money from his friend as George is seen doing when deciding to buy Ameliaââ¬â¢s gift, to a man he is already trying to prove himself. Georgeââ¬â¢s inability to conjure up the sufficient funds indicates his lack of knowledge of what it means to be dandy. In order to truly exude the essence of being a dandy, the use of flamboyance displayed in clothing as well as a countenounce of style must be utilized, which it seems George lacks as his countenance is spurred by jealousy and a certain essence of revenge and a little pride in his buying Amelia a gift, not as a dandy would buy a gift for the purpose of sharing their flamboyance but more to prove another man wrong, which is more ââ¬Ëwhite-collarââ¬â¢ than noble (as the nobility in the definition of the dandy was the main element in society they wanted to portray). Here it seems that George, in the analogy of the animal kingdom and the male having to display his power and beauty in order to waylay other men from taking his choice in female, George is truly playing the part of the dominant male. Thus, his definition of a dandy may be split in half. His actions speak towards being too masculine and paying too much attention to the jealousy and revenge and pride in his nature on how much he loves his girl, while the other part of him is paying strict attention to his dandy nature in him buying her a gift in order to win her affections, thus ââ¬Ëdancingââ¬â¢ for her. However it is in his intentions with the gift that George can most decidedly not be a dandy. In order to have a true lack of definition of a dandy to apply to George Osborne, a more thorough review of the main definition of a dandy is needed, as George writes, Anxieties about young sparks selling land in order to waste money on the transitory notions of fashion date at least to the Renaissance, but in the wake of the Puritan Commonwealth and in the midst of concern about Stuart affiliations with the French court, the political stakes of fashionable choices seemed particularly starkâ⬠¦Addison and Steel were particularly annoyed by the fops who troubled boundaries they were working to stabilize. That is, as fashionable consumption enriched manufacturers and shopkeepers at the expense of the aristocracy, Addison and Steele sough tot portray fashion itself as feminine in particular ways: as prone to ungovernable appetites, unreasonable fancies, and as generally wasting in its seductive powers. Men who gave into its allure risked becoming feminine, or risked losing their humanity altogether. The figure of the Romantic ââ¬âera dandy, then, addressed old concerns, stirred up old fears, and challenged strongly defended distinctions between masculinity and fashion (George 5). According then to this statement, Georgeââ¬â¢s obsession with proving himself to his fellow male friends would put him the category of half a dandy as he does not display all of the necessary traits that being a true dandy entails. However, it is his vanity that truly defines Georgeââ¬â¢s personality. His vanity on how he will appear to his friends is what initiates his gift-giving and thus, it is vanity that is the main propellant to this characterââ¬â¢s impetus on most of his actions in the course of the novel. His vanity in his own ego just like Sedleyââ¬â¢s drives this character forward in Thackerayââ¬â¢s work, and it is vanity which engulfs him in relationship with Amelia. By failing to exhibit many of the traits of what defines a gentleman throughout the novel, George is seen trying to hold on to this idea of being a dandy, a trait he obviously lacks. It is in his pursuits that Thackeray appears to be a making a mockery of George and what he believes makes him superior to his much hated rival, Rebecca. However, the two of them are very much alike, each character is seen as taking advantage of each opportunity to better their position in society, and it is their pursuits that Thackeray allows the English class system to shine through in his novel. For instance, when Rebecca is seen writing a letter to her beloved Amelia about her first encounter with Rawdon Crawley where she writes ââ¬Å"Your Indian Muslin and your pink silk, dearest Amelia, are said to become me very well. They are a good deal worn now; but you know, we poor girls cannot afford des fraiches toilettesâ⬠(Thackeray 115), Thackeray has her ending the letter with the story of her scarf. This scarf does not represent a gift, but a class distinction. He wants to remind his audience of the different privileges available to the middle class, and it is through the use of the dandy that his message is conveyed. In Rebeccaââ¬â¢s position as a ââ¬Å"penniless governessâ⬠her only exposure to anything Indian would be this scarf that Amelia herself did not want. This scarf appears to be Amelia indirectly displaying her thoughts of the lower class believing them to only be worthy of her trashââ¬âor it could also be her tactless manner and her own inability to see beyond the scope of her own world and thus her giving this as a gift is her ignorance being displayed in Thackerayââ¬â¢s novel and how privileged women are not always the smartest despite their positions. Interestingly, Rebecca took it as an act of kindness, and as something of value. It appears that by her taking advantage of the scarf it is her way of holding on to some piece of the middle class, her wearing of the garment is a way to fool people of the reality of her situation. Despite her tactless manner, it seems that Amelia is one of the only redeeming characterââ¬â¢s in Vanity Fair, again this may be attributed to her ignorance, as Fraser writes
Friday, November 15, 2019
How Do Fake IDs Assist In The Corruption Of Minors :: essays research papers
How do fake IDs assist in illegal activity in underage minors? We think that with the use of fake IDs, minors are able to obtain things they would not be able to get without a fake id, thus increasing the use of alcohol (going to bars), and underage smoking. It also increases other things that minors would not be able to do, such as get into over 18 clubs, R rated movies, buy spraypaint and weaponry such as boxcutters. The problems of the underage youth using fake IDs to buy substances, and do things that they would normally not be able to do without the use of a fake ID, is an age old problem. With the help of computers and scanners, making fake IDs is simple, and the results are usually high quality.1 Computer technology offers rich possibilities for fraud. A document scanner can "read" a picture and "draw" a copy onto the memory of the computer. Laser techniques are used to convert the image to digital data. A copying machine developed by Xerox for the Department of Defense as a tool in high-speed map making can also make good copies of driver's licenses. It is also possible to rearrange images on a computer. Document scanners and fast color printers make it easy to fake images and documents. Through digital retouching, computer-generated images can be combined in new ways, unwanted images can be deleted (such as UNDER 21 written on a license), and colors and fonts can be added and changed. What is usually changed on a fake ID used by a teenager is the birthday, thus making the person older then they are. Although many states offer ID cards with holograms, double pictures of the person, and other features that thwart alterations and reproduction of the ID cards, the use of fraudulent identification is increasing in the United States.2 Obtaining ID cards is incredibly easy for an underage teenager. They can be obtained from older siblings, friends, and relatives. Another thing that underage people do is buy a friend's ID who is over the age of 18 or 21, and have them report it stolen. In addition to that, there are stores where you can go to buy fake IDs. On the web, you can just type in www.fake-id.org and you have access to buy fake IDs. When buying a fake id, the store or webpage usually has a disclaimer saying they will not be held liable for your actions, and that the ID is a "novelty card". Before entering most "how to make/buy fake
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Death of a Salesmen Literary Analysis
Maria Medina AP Literature 2nd Hour February 14th, 2012 Being Boxed In As humans, at some point in our life we may feel the sense of being boxed-in. In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller shows the different factors that make for the frustrations of long time salesman Willy Loman. Being ââ¬Å"boxed inâ⬠is a symbol of Willyââ¬â¢s serious desperation with his life in the city, his career, and his family that eventually led to his death. Willy is living in the crammed state of New York.He feels as though the city has turned into a box for the inhabitants: ââ¬Å"The way they boxed us in here. Bricks and windows, windows and bricks. â⬠(1301). Willy feels trapped about the innovating of cities and rapidly growing population: ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s more people! Thatââ¬â¢s whatââ¬â¢s ruining this country! Population is getting out of control. The competition is maddening! Smell the stink from that apartment house-! â⬠(1301) Heââ¬â¢s afraid of change, and canâ⬠â¢t accept it.. Willy makes himself feel boxed in by not accepting the new city life along with his new family life.The city changing reminds Willy that he now also has a failed relationship with his sons, and this attributes to his sense of feeling boxed in. Willy refers back to the past many times and longs for life to be like it used to be. While talking about the changing city he remembers his old relationship with one of his sons: ââ¬Å"Remember those two beautiful elm trees out there? When I and Biff hung the swing between them? â⬠Willy wishes to go back to the old days when his sons and he got along. Heââ¬â¢s very nostalgic and remembers old times to give him some comfort.Unfortunately, having flashback of the good times affects him horribly and not being able to go back in time makes him feel trapped. Willyââ¬â¢s career has also taken a huge toll on him. At the beginning of the play he tries to give his wife and himself hope that they eventually wonââ¬â¢t fe el physically trapped and things will get better: ââ¬Å"Before itââ¬â¢s all over weââ¬â¢re gonna get a little place in the country and Iââ¬â¢ll raise some vegetables and a couple of chickens. â⬠This shows that Willy longs for a different life where routine isnââ¬â¢t always necessary.He wants freedom and hopes someday it will come. Willy admits that he feels physically trapped due to the city heââ¬â¢s living in, but never admits that he is trapped in the sense that he tries to appeal to everyone. He tries to keep an image that does not truly reflect him: ââ¬Å"We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house! â⬠(1362) After being confronted by Biff, Willy still doesnââ¬â¢t realize his failure in his career and success. He tries making things better by helping out Biffââ¬â¢s success; he commits suicide to have Biff keep his insurance money and start his own life: ââ¬Å"Imagine?When the mail comes heââ¬â¢ll be ahead of Bernard again! â⬠(1 364) This suicide makes for Willy to literally box himself. All of his frustrations make for Willy not think straight and making irrational decisions. showed the factors that led to Willyââ¬â¢s feeling ââ¬Å"boxed inâ⬠. His city life, his failed relationship with his family, and his having to keep up an appearance led Willy to frustration. Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman showed that being ââ¬Å"boxed inâ⬠occurs when many problems come up, and when not coped with correctly, can lead to tragic extremes.
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