Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English

Alliteration (also known as head rhyme, initial rhyme, or front rhyme) is a device in written and spoken languages in which a string of words and phrases repeats the same letter or letter combinations. Much of childrens poetry uses alliteration: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers is a memorable tongue-twister taught to English-speaking children. It is initially alliterative on the letter p—and internally repetitive on the letters p and ck. But it isnt the specific letter that makes a phrase alliterative, it is the sound: so you could say that the alliterative function of Peter and his peppers includes the p_k and p_p sounds. Meaning in Poetry Alliteration is probably most often used for humorous reasons, to elicit a giggle in children, but in skilled hands, it can mean quite a bit more. In The Bells American poet Edgar Allan Poe memorably used it to illustrate the emotional power of different types of bells: Hear the sledges with their bells—Silver bells!What a world of merriment their melody foretells!Hear the loud alarum bells—Brazen bells!What tale of terror, now, their turbulency tells! Songwriter Stephen Stills used a combination of hard and soft  c sounds and l sounds to illustrate the emotional disarray of a pair of lovers ending their relationship in Heartlessly Hoping. Notice that the c sounds are the conflicted narrator, and the l sound is that of his lady. Stand by the stairway youll see something certain to tell youConfusion has its costLove isnt lying its loose in a lady who lingersSaying she is lostAnd choking on hello In Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Mirandas tour-de-force Broadway musical, Aaron Burr sings: Constantly confusing, confounding the British henchmen  Ã‚  Everyone give it up for America’s favorite fighting Frenchman! But it can be quite a subtle tool as well. In the example below, poet Robert Frost uses w as a soft recollection of quiet winter days in Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening: He will not see me stopping hereto watch his woods fill up with snow The Science of Alliteration The repeating patterns of sound including alliteration have been tied to the retention of information, as a mnemonic device that helps people recall a phrase and its meaning. In a study conducted by linguists Frank Boers and Seth Lindstromberg, people who were learning English as a second language found it easier to retain the meaning of idiomatic phrases that included alliteration, such as from pillar to post and carbon copies and spic and span. Psycholinguistics studies such as that by P.E. Bryant and colleagues suggests that children with a sensitivity to rhyme and alliteration learn to read sooner and more rapidly than those who dont, even more than those measured against IQ or educational background. Latin and Other Languages Alliteration is used by writers of most Indo-European languages, including English, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, Irish, Sanskrit, and Icelandic. Alliteration was used by classical Roman prose writers, and occasionally in poetry. Most writing about the subject by the Roman themselves describes the use of alliteration in prose texts, especially in religious and legal formulas. There are some exceptions, such as the Roman poet Gnaeus Naevius:   libera lingua loquemur ludis LiberalibusWe shall speak with a free tongue at the festival of Liber. And Lucretius in De Rerum Natura uses it to full effect, with a repeated p sound that mimics the sound of mighty  ker-plunking splashes made by giants crossing vast oceans: Denique cur homines tantos natura pararenon potuit, pedibus qui pontum per vada possenteAnd why can’t nature make men so largethat they cross the depths of the sea with their feet Sources Blake, N.F. Rhythmical Alliteration. Modern Philology 67.2 (1969): 118-24. Print.Boers, Frank, and Seth Lindstromberg. Finding Ways to Make Phrase-Learning Feasible: The Mnemonic Effect of Alliteration. System 33.2 (2005): 225-38. Print.Bryant, P.E., et al. Rhyme and Alliteration, Phoneme Detection, and Learning to Read Developmental Psychology 26.3 (1990): 429-38. Print.Clarke, W. M. Intentional Alliteration in Vergil and Ovid.  Latomus  35.2 (1976): 276-300. Print.Duncan, Edwin. Metrical and Alliterative Relationships in Old English and Old Saxon Verse. Studies in Philology 91.1 (1994): 1-12. PrintLanger, Kenneth. Some Suggestive Uses of Alliteration in Sanskrit Court Poetry. Journal of the American Oriental Society 98.4 (1978): 438-45. Print.Lea, R. Brooke, et al. Sweet Silent Thought: Alliteration and Resonance in Poetry Comprehension. Psychological Science 19.7 (2008): 709-16. Print.

Creating a Philosophy of Life Essay - 650 Words

In his recent research, Pierre Hadot calls our attention to the original vocation of the philosopher: not as scholar but as sage. Hadot attempts to recapture the early understanding of the study of philosophy as an entry into a mode de vie, a way of life richly satisfying and personally rewarding. The challenge for us today, he claims, is to rediscover the unity between two different visions of philosophy: philosophy as scientific discourse and philosophy as way of spiritual enlightenment. As scientific discourse, philosophy cannot exist as a reality in and for itself. It is only the expression of the experience and reflection of the philosopher. As a way of spiritual enlightenment, philosophy is closely linked to the discourse within†¦show more content†¦Clearly, our students today are narcissistic, but they also demonstrate an eagerness to engage in philosophy as a quot;spiritual exercise.quot; Over the past eight years I have tried to develop an introductory course which capitalizes on the current student profile and which re-presents philosophy to the students in its original vocation: as guide from the world of confusion and deception to the world of truth. The writing assignment is the centerpiece for the course and all reading and discussion are designed to create an intellectual atmosphere within which the students can consider, develop and defend their own philosophy of life. The argument for their philosophy of life is developed over the entire semester. Students submit the argument in two stages, as described below. The first stage is written during the first half of the semester, where we read Plato’s Gorgias, Apology and Phaedo. In these works, we discuss the important question of quot;What is the best life for a person to livequot; (Gorgias), the nature of a life which is examined (Apology) and the qualities of a good argument in defense of ones position (Phaedo). Consistently, I work to make the connection between the discourse proper to philosophy and the intimate link to personal aspirations. The second stage of the paper brings out the practical aspects of their philosophy. Here we discuss the philosophy of Stoicism (Seneca) and the Christian perspective (Augustine). Finally, weShow MoreRelatedWhat Values From Traditional And Progressive Philosophies Complement Each Other868 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifiable philosophies that answer these questions: Traditional, Progressive, Existential and Critical Theory. However, they are often taken to the absolute and extreme. 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Evaluating Marketing Strategy and Recommendation for Nike

Question: Discuss about theEvaluating Marketing Strategy and Recommendation for Nike. Answer: Introduction In the year 1962, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a team founded NIKE Inc. Initially the brand used to import shoes from Japan and was called as Blue Ribbon Sports. Almost 37% of the market share is currently held by Nike, with over 22,000 retail outlets in the US and spread over 160 countries. In todays date the company is the number one show manufacturing brand in the entire world. The company focuses on catering to the needs of athletes by offering footwear, apparel, equipments and others for them. The brand leads the world in athletic shoes and apparels (Kasi, 2011) . In these four product categories Nike has divided its operations (Lin, 2012). It is one of the marketing pioneers of the present times. The brand has a strong marketing strategy holding up high in the middle of high competition from brands like Adidas and Reebok (Bhasin, 2016). The marketing mix helps covering primary tactics and marketing strategy of the brand. It helps the company maintain a strong position in th e industry. This analysis of the Nike marketing mix reveals its approach to business (Gregory, 2016) :- This entire report has a purpose. It is a proposal for an ideal marketing plan for Nike. This will help Nike market its high priced premium products to all target age groups well. This effective marketing plan, findings and market research shows the need for detailed information to be imperative for the companys environmental analysis. It also helps analyze the difference of the firm with its competitors (Report, 2013). An ideal marketing mix of 8 Ps is used for marketing the brand better. Marketing Mix of Nike Inc. Product - A wide range of products is offered by the brand. These are apparels, equipments, shoes and other sports items. Running shoes come in the first top list of their all products. They also have products based on athletics, ice hockey, baseball, soccer, tennis, basketball, lacrosse and other outdoor games. They also have customized shoes, shorts and shirts for cricket. In the year 1987, shoes were first offered by the company in the form of Nike SB shoes.. Nike Air Jordan XX3, a special show was introduced in the year 2008 catering to the basketball game. Its design aided performance. Nike also suffices for golf, tennis, football, skateboarding, and volleyball, aquatic, wrestling and cheerleading goods. Goods for recreational and outdoor activities also form one of the 4Ps of the marketing mix for the product Nike. One of the recent innovations has been special30% lighter cricket shoes. These are the Air Zoom Yorker and the Nike Air Max. All products of Nike encourages better performance. With advanced innovations made in the field of technology, Nike is no way behind. It is flexible and has adopted high end technology like performance tracker in the form of a radio device connecting the show wearer to the iPod Nano. So, Nike and Apple Inc. worked as a time to generate better product for the world. Price Depending upon the product Nike has priced them. Their pricing strategy is competitive in nature and it bases itself on the target customer. A high premium based pricing strategy still fetches a lot of demand. People are willing to pay more even just because of the quality maintained by the company. Such kind of pricing is also known as value based pricing or cost based pricing. The competitive brands do cost less. But the target Nike has made is that of a niche audience who does have the affordability to afford such expensive goods . Customers also love buying Nike irrespective of its premium cost for maintaining a status quo. Place Exclusive Nike shores and several renowned multi brand stores all across the globe showcases Nike shoes. Over 20,000 retail outlets are present solely in the US. Nike sells its products over 200 different countries in the world. Independent distributions, subsidies and licenses also sell their products in the International, market. The long term promotional plan of the brand is opening more number of stores and operational units. To expand the number of buyers to a maximum number and reach out to larger user base is what Nike aims at. Nike stores play a big role in their marketing. The stores take customers to a futuristic view point where the entire idea is to make them live a never before experience, The dcor, shoes, products and steep showmanship acts in favour of the brand. In the international zone for reduction of costs Nike uses Chinas outcoaching strategies. This is in comparison with developing nations like Vietnam and Asia. Nike has also stepped its footmarks on online trading. Spending over the online media is much lesser than direct traditional means of advertising, There are specific distribution outlets where Nike promotes specific products. These are worth mentioning:- a) Nike town shop In big countries and cities these Nike outlets serve customers with better products. b) Flagship stores Contracts with retail stores have helped the label promote itself through flagship stores where high volume of Nike products are served to customers. c) Nikeid A specific Nike online store catering to worldwide customers d) Big retail discount stores Nike products are also sold through big retail stores where discounts are available for procuring more customers. Promotion- Marketing promotional mix of Nike is effective as because the brand fetches new customers as well as balances out existing customers. The marketing mix works perfectly to balance it. This is one strong point of Nike. Almost any environmental situation Nike has its products offered for such environmental conditions. Print advertising is used by the brand. It is a simple medium but has a strong power to send messages over vast audience. Nike uses any popularly known athelete for the promotion of their products. Their advertising is subtle. Their advertising medium exceeds peoples expectations. Celebrities, commercials and billboards play crucial role in making people aware a of the brand and the offers. Brand awareness is one of the major marketing strategy of Nile. Other mediums of promotion are used like the online ecosystems used majorly. Sponsoring events also helps promote the brand. The brand also sponsors events as a means to promote itself. Events such as the Hoop It Up and the West Invitational use the brand image of Nile, its name and trademark. The primary reason for high revenues to be generated is the name of Nike itself (Ahmed, 2016) . People People are the direct reason why a business is formed. They are directly related to a brand. With research one can discover whether there is enough people in the targets set by a brand who has a demand for such a product. Nike goes through enormous research for its target audience and employees associated. These are the people who deliver world class service for the brand. Nike believes in using all its force to hire the right talent in all its operational segments. These people are trained by skilled professionals and soon they become a genuine part of the organization. A great leap of faith is needed by the employees to push the products to their customers. Such people also acts as a medium to give the company additional feedback for the business (The Marketing Mix, 2015). Process By this it is meant service provision. Service provision is striking a balance in between standardization and customization. All processes which come under the service provision needs a special attention and a special mention. Such process also needs a clear definition by the service providers and it ensures that service delivery made to customers maintain the time and day over and over again. Well defined areas are recognized where customer preferences can be fit in so that they can avail unique experience (Academy, 2016). Physical Evidence Majority of services provided by the company is a physical element which the customer pays for. For example the Nike store makeover can give the client a complete athletic look makeover. Now, some sort of a printed material is given to the customer so as to ascertain the psychical evidence of the process. The location where delivery of service is made also has an impact. The comfort and beauty of the location gives users a great experience. Hence, Nike always focuses on making their stores look out of this world. A great environment with a lot of thought given to shape up the environment provides a secure atmosphere for new consumers. This increases the chances of their return (Resources, 2014). Competency The primary competitor of the brand in the market is Adidas and Reebok. Their products are similar to that of Nikes and hence competition is close. Like Nike products of Adidas and Reebok has evolved with time and become better catering to the needs of the consumers. However the competency of Nike is distinct and unique in the market. The brand must work on creating more brand awareness so customers are more aware and educated about the benefits of the brand. Nike has been already doing this. Nikes attribute of being replicated by any other brand and the value for cost creation makes it stay ahead of the curve from its competitors (Brohi, 2016). Recommendations on Evaluating Marketing Strategies for Nike :- Figuring out needs of the customer The audience can be reached out using the internet in a better manner. Creating very good attractive blogs can help position the brand in the target market. For this one must understand the requirement and upcoming requirement of consumes. One must also be aware of what the goals of the consumers are and what their queries are. Using the web one can provide solution to various needs of the consumer. Today people are finding new ways to be in shape and fit. Nike uses its web resources to smartly position itself. Helping customers achieving their own goals will eventually help reach the goals of the organization. Figuring out mediums to reach customer base- All sorts of marketing and digital marketing efforts made by an organization is to make sure that they can reach out to a broader user base. Today digital marketing is one such tool which makes uses of various platforms of the web to increase brand awareness. Social networks are one such medium. The idea behind all such marketing efforts is to make sure one is present where their customer is present . Compelling content as per customer requirement The best recommended way to reach out to the audience and create a powerful impact. Blogs, social media, video channels and print collateral all mediums can be used to create compelling content addressing customer requirements. Brands like Nike ensure the real needs of their customers by undergoing extensive keyword research and surveys (Moon, 2016). Sponsorship Sports athletes are paid by Nike for promoting and selling their products. This is a great marketing strategy the company uses for promoting their products. Public figures can motivate individuals and sports fans dramatically. This can drive sales to a great extent. Nike must use more such influential faces as an effective marketing tool Innovation One of the core strategies of marketing made by Nike is innovation of its products. Being the leading athletic brand the company must invest into more and more innovative products. Such innovative products will help attract customer attention at once. The brand has to focus more on the evolving world market and consumer preferences. Word of mouth with a purpose Products like the Nike brand are easily identifiable. Such products create great word-of-mouth marketing. Customer choice and emotions are to be given special attention. It helps customers a great way to express themselves. Customers when they relate to the product make word of mouth promotion (Sato, 2015). Pricing Options The pricing strategy of Nike is high. Still people are willing to pay for it. This is because of the high quality of the products of the brand. Prices must be regulated based on consumer groups, needs and backgrounds. For example making kids sports shows cheaper than womens and mens can be a driving force for increased demand (UK Essays, 2016). Emotional Branding The brand strategy. of Nike must be made more powerful. Such powerful brand strategy inspires global audience. Using emotional advertising techniques and using small stories as the basis of advertising, Nike can reach out better with the global customer. By showing how the brand can help one in their everyday life the company can use storytelling as a powerful marketing strategy. This helps build up customer loyalty as well (602 Communications, 2016). SWOT Analysis and Recommendations Strength The primary driving force of the company at the global level are its strength. The leadership of the brand in its products like shoes, apparels and other sports items and equipments has made the brand grow globally. Following are the three strengths of Nike:- a) Strong brand image b) Innovation process is rapid c) Global production is extensive and distribution network is huge. Weakness The growth of the brand sometimes is weakened by some of its internal factors. These are :- a) Controversies with labor b) Product mix sometimes show limitations c) Presence is limited in developing markets Opportunities Following are the strategic external factors that has aided the growth of the brand in the international market :- a) Labour and employment practice improvement b) Better mix of products c)Market presence needs to be enhanced in the various developing countries. Threats Nike being the leader in the market for sports shoes, apparels and equipments, the brand still faces threats that can reduce or have a negative impact in the performance of the brand. a) Competition is tough b) Technological innovation is rapid c) Limitations or restrictions. (Kissinger, 2016) The company has a lot of strengths that can boost it higher in the international market. The entire marketing analysis of its strength, weakness, opportunities and threat show that in certain areas the company needs to reform its strategies. By collaborating with other government institutions the company can safeguard its weak areas. References Academy, P. (2016). Marketing Theories - The 7P's of the Marketing Mix. Professionalacademy.com. Retrieved from: https://www.professionalacademy.com/blogs-and-advice/marketing-theories---the-marketing-mix---from-4-p-s-to-7-p-s Ahmed, R. (2016). Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Academia.edu. Retrieved,from :https://www.academia.edu/24175873/Strategic_Marketing_Plan_of_Nike Bhasin, H. (2016). Marketing Mix of Nike. Marketing91.com. Retrieved from :https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-nike/ Brohi, H. (2016). Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. researchgate.net. Retrieved from :https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299889166_Strategic_Marketing_Plan_of_Nike 602 Communications,. (2016). Nike Brand Strategy: Using Emotional Branding in Nike Advertising | 602 Communications. 602communications.com. Retrieved from :https://602communications.com/2013/02/nike-brand-strategy-emotional-branding-using-the-story-of-heroism/ Gregory, L. (2016). Nike Inc. Marketing Mix (4Ps/Product, Place, Promotion, Price) Analysis - Panmore Institute. Panmore Institute. Retrieved from : https://panmore.com/nike-inc-marketing-mix-4ps-product-place-promotion-price-analysis Kasi,. (2011). Marketing Plan of Nike. Marketing Mixx. Retrieved from :https://marketingmixx.com/marketing-plan-2/164-marketing-plan-of-nike.html Kissinger, D. (2016). Nike Inc. SWOT Analysis Recommendations - Panmore Institute. Panmore Institute. Retrieved from: https://panmore.com/nike-inc-swot-analysis-recommendations Lin, G. (2012). A Successful Marketing Strategy for Nike Inc.. ttqs.evta.gov.tw. Retrieved from: https://ttqs.evta.gov.tw/Column_Files/3ffca119102a4fbdaef5ba32cc9064aa/A%20Successful%20Marketing%20Strategy%20for%20Nike%20Inc.%20The%20Story%20Behind%20and%20Its%20Analysis.pdf Moon, G. (2016). How To Succeed With The Secret Nike Marketing Strategy. CoSchedule Blog. Retrieved from : https://coschedule.com/blog/nike-marketing-strategy/ Report,. (2013). Marketing Plan for Nike's Senior Management | Report Writing Samples | 2Write. 2Write. Retrieved from : https://essayandreportwriting.com/academics/report-writing-samples/marketing-plan-for-nikes-senior-management/ Resources, H. (2014). 7Ps of Marketing | Additional Elements of Marketing mix. Cleverism. Retrieved from: https://www.cleverism.com/7ps-additional-aspects-marketing-mix/ Sato, K. (2015). 3 Nike Marketing Tactics You Should Be Using. Inc.com. Retrieved from: https://www.inc.com/kai-sato/3-nike-marketing-tactics-you-should-be-using.html The Marketing Mix,. (2015). Marketing Mix Definition - 4Ps 7Ps of the Marketing Mix. The Marketing Mix. Retrieved from : https://marketingmix.co.uk/ UK Essays,. (2016). Marketing Management Marketing Strategies Of Nike Marketing Essay. www.ukessays.com. Retrieved from : https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/marketing-management-marketing-strategies-of-nike-marketing-essay.php

Practical Magic free essay sample

An analysis of two characters in the novel by Alice Hoffman, which describes the curse of two witch sisters who will lose their powers if they fall in love. This paper discusses two opposing characters in the story. The conflict between two characters may be the result of a difference in their behavior, feelings and principles. Each character is evaluated according to their character in the novel, and to the force that they are clearly attributed. The novel Practical Magic is a tale of two witch sisters who were cursed to suffer from losing any non-witch individual they will fall in love with. The novel starts with a description of the townspeoples behavior towards the Owens women, who are all witches. The sufferings that the Owens had experienced for four generations (including Sally and Gillian) began when it was discovered that Maria Owens, Sally and Gillians ancestor, is a witch whom the townspeople accused of bringing bad luck to their town, causing the devastation of a rice field, which they further suspected was Marias own doing. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Magic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was persecuted and was burned in a stake, but she was able to escape from danger and she fled, isolating herself from the people in her town. After that incident, Maria bore a child, and the endless suffering from public isolation of the Owens clan continued until Sally and Gillians birth. However, before Maria died, she had cursed all non-witch people by saying that whoever fell in love with one of the Owens women will meet an untimely death. And from this curse the story evolves featuring the sisters experiences about being a witch and their quest for true love.

Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President

Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743–July 4, 1826) was the third president of the United States, after George Washington and John Adams. His presidency is perhaps best known for the Louisiana Purchase, a single land transaction that doubled the size of the United States territory. Jefferson was an anti-Federalist who was wary of a large central government and favored states rights over federal authority. Fast Facts: Thomas Jefferson Known For: Third president of the United States; Founding Father; drafted the Declaration of IndependenceBorn: April 13, 1743 in the Colony of VirginiaDied: July 4, 1826 in Charlottesville, VirginiaEducation: College of William and MarySpouse: Martha Wayles (m. 1772-1782)Children: Martha, Jane Randolph, Unnamed Son, Maria, Lucy Elizabeth, Lucy Elizabeth (all with wife Martha); a rumored six with his slave Sally Hemings, including Madison and EstonNotable Quote: The government is best that governs least. Early Life Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son of  Colonel Peter Jefferson, a planter and public official, and Jane Randolph. Jefferson grew up in Virginia and was raised with the orphaned children of his fathers friend, William Randolph. He was educated from ages 9 to 14 by a clergyman named William Douglas, from whom he learned Greek, Latin, and French. He then attended Reverend James Maurys School before matriculating at the College of William and Mary. Jefferson studied law with George Wythe, the first American law professor. He was admitted to the bar in 1767. Political Career Jefferson entered politics in the late 1760s. He served in the House of Burgesses- the legislature of Virginia- from 1769 to 1774. On  January 1, 1772, Jefferson married  Martha Wayles Skelton. Together they had two daughters: Martha Patsy and Mary Polly. There is also speculation that Jefferson may have fathered several children with the slave  Sally Hemings. As a representative of Virginia, Jefferson argued against British actions and served on the Committee of Correspondence, which formed a union between the 13 American colonies. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and later was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. During part of the Revolutionary War, he served as the governor of Virginia. After the war, he was sent to France to act as a foreign minister. In 1790, President Washington  appointed Jefferson to be the United States first official  Secretary of State. Jefferson clashed with Secretary of the Treasury  Alexander Hamilton on how the new country should deal with France and Britain. Hamilton also desired a stronger federal government than Jefferson. Jefferson eventually resigned because he saw that Washington was more strongly influenced by Hamilton than himself. Jefferson later served as vice president under  John Adams  from 1797 to 1801. Election of 1800 In 1800, Jefferson ran as the Republican nominee for president, with  Aaron Burr  as his vice president. Jefferson ran a very contentious campaign against John Adams, under whom he had previously served. Jefferson and Burr tied in the  electoral vote,  leading to an electoral controversy that was ultimately resolved in Jeffersons favor by a vote in the House of Representatives. Jefferson took office as the countrys third president on February 17, 1801. Thomas Jefferson called the election of 1800 the Revolution  of  1800 because it was the first time in the United States when the presidency passed from one party to another. The election marked a peaceful transition of power that has continued to this day. First Term An important early event during Jeffersons first term in office was the court case  Marbury v. Madison,  which established the Supreme Courts power to rule on the constitutionality of federal acts. From 1801 to 1805, America engaged in a war with the Barbary States of North Africa. The United States had been paying tribute to pirates from this area to stop attacks on American ships. When the pirates asked for more money, Jefferson refused, leading Tripoli to declare war. This ended in success for the United States, which was no longer required to pay tribute to Tripoli. However, America did continue to pay the rest of the Barbary States. In 1803,  Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory  from France for $15 million. Many historians consider this the most important act of his administration, as the purchase doubled the size of the United States. In 1804, Jefferson dispatched the Corps of Discovery, the expedition party famously led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, to explore the new territory Reelection of 1804 Jefferson was renominated for the presidency in 1804 with George Clinton as his vice president. Jefferson ran against Charles Pinckney from  South Carolina and easily won a second term. The Federalists were divided, with radical elements leading to the partys downfall. Jefferson received 162 electoral votes and Pinckney got only 14. Second Term In 1807, during Jeffersons second term, Congress passed a law ending Americas involvement in the foreign slave trade. This act- which went into effect January 1, 1808- abolished the importation of slaves from Africa (it did not, however, end the sale of slaves within the United States). By the end of Jeffersons second term, France and Britain were at war and American trade ships were often targeted. When the British boarded the American frigate  Chesapeake, they forced three soldiers to work on their vessel and killed one for treason. Jefferson signed the  Embargo Act of 1807  in response. The legislation stopped America from exporting and importing foreign goods. Jefferson thought this would have the effect of hurting trade in France and Great Britain. It ended up having the opposite effect and did more damage to America. Death After his second term in office, Jefferson retired to his home in Virginia and spent much of his time designing the University of Virginia. Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Legacy Jeffersons election marked the beginning of the fall of federalism and the Federalist Party. When Jefferson took over the office from Federalist John Adams, the transfer of power occurred in an orderly manner, setting a precedent for future political transitions. Jefferson took his role as party leader very seriously. His greatest achievement was perhaps the Louisiana Purchase, which more than doubled the size of the United States. Sources Appleby, Joyce Oldham.  Thomas Jefferson. Times Books, 2003.Ellis, Joseph J.  American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.â€Å"Thomas Jeffersons Family: A Genealogical Chart.† Thomas Jeffersons Monticello.

You Cant Judge a Book by its Cover essays

You Can't Judge a Book by its Cover essays No matter how open minded a person may claim to be, everyone makes presumptions about others based strictly on first impressions. Seeing someone for only a split second, you find yourself making assumptions on that persons attitudes, personality, and character. You may tend to notice things about someones appearance, mannerisms, features, and their company, that you may feel are grounds to pass judgement upon that person. I have learned a lot about this based on my own personal experiences in dealing with others who are quick to form an opinion about me. I would describe myself as punk. I have short spiked hair that is dyed red and growing out, with bleached bangs. My lip is pierced in the middle, and I usually wear a ball in it. Once in a while I wear a spike. I dress in bondage pants, rolled up jeans, and skirts with ripped up fishnets. My shirts usually publicize different bands and record labels. I can be seen in my faithful blue ten-hole Docs, black Chucks, or leopard print vans. I adorn myself with several spiked My appearance causes people to react to me in so many different ways. There are a lot of people who will come up to me and comment on what I am wearing, my hair, or my piercing. Although a majority of these people tend to be positive and some even compliment me, I have run into a few people that will walk right up to me and say ewww..., or tell me how ugly I am. You name it, and I have heard it. A lot of this type of thing is done in passing, where people assume I wont hear what they say to each other about me, or that that wont get any reaction out of me. There have been those who walk by, simply laughing at me. There have been others, who respond to me like they have never been out of their houses. They will sometimes sit and stare at me for a good 5 minutes or so. Once I look back at them and they quickly look away and about five second ...

Communication, Ethics, and Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Communication, Ethics, and Society - Assignment Example According to Forbes, in the last few years, GoDaddy.com has been a target for several unethical practices. One issue was when a CEO killed a wild elephant in Africa in 2011. Again, in 2011, GoDaddy underwent scrutiny by offering support for SOPA which was an example of people not being able to exercise a freedom of speech or what they wanted to do while online. GoDaddy pulled its support because people were going to boycott the company (Clay, K. 2012). The advertisement was simply controversial because it portrayed women as sex symbols, showing them partying in the workplace. It was an issue of sexism and since it was shown during the Super Bowl, it was a direct attempt at men that is the general demographic of people that watch football. Instead of offering an intelligent response, the company still maintains to show sexism in their ads, with one of their sexiest ads ever to appear during the 2013 Super Bowl where a â€Å"hot† model was in a deep lip lock with a nerdy man. This advertisement increased sales for GoDaddy.com tremendously (Huffington Post, 2013). It was uncomfortable to watch and still continued to use women as sexual objects that could use control over men to get what they want. In my opinion, viewers ignore it and find it humorous though the underlying message is disgusting. GoDaddy has not learned its lesson at all and seem proud to offend others. The public is desensitized to seeing women as sex symbols a nd it is a role that is reinforced through other companies such as Victoria’s Secret and Hooters. Feminists should be livid over these companies that use these examples and though Victoria’s Secret is geared at women to buy lingerie, every single one of these examples should issue an apology to women everywhere for depicting them as

Current international interest (anything really) Essay

Current international interest (anything really) - Essay Example Armed extortion is one of the ways of making a living in Somalia. Piracy today in Somalia is a highly profitable enterprise raking in millions of dollars through ransom. It is growing at an alarming rate. According to reports about 41 ships were attacked in 2007, more than 122 were attacked in 2008 and more than 100 in 2009. The situation is grim and has become a cause for worry with reports of connection between the pirates and Islamist extremists. Most of the pirates are from Puntland, situated in northeastern Somalia and their ages range from 20 to 35.According to The East African Seafarers Association there are about five pirate gangs consisting of about 1,000 armed men. The pirates are mainly local Somali fishermen who work for themselves and are known for their skill and knowledge of the sea. Some pirates are ex-militiamen who used to fight for the local warlords. What began as small acts of piracy on small and vulnerable ships has today reached alarming proportions. From 2008 Somali pirates have attacked ships much outside the Gulf of Aden. There has been an increase in the frequency and sophistication of the attacks. The size of vessels hijacked has also increased and today large cargo ships and international oil and chemical tankers have become the new targets for the Somali pirates. The economic success of the pirates has had negative effect on local residents. The presence of armed men makes the local residents feel insecure, and the lavish spending ways of the pirates has caused great fluctuations in the local exchange rate. There are also reports that some Islamist groups have used Somali Pirates to smuggle arms. US Navys Fifth Fleet and many other countries have deployed ships to patrol the coast of Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. Egypt along with Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Jordan and Sudan has formulated a joint strategy against piracy. But the size of the coast and the traffic of ships that goes past Somalia make it

Vanity Fair & Male Vanity Essay Example for Free

Vanity Fair Male Vanity Essay Through the course of history as gender relates to either sex, the flamboyance of either gender is dependent upon culture. The male birds of the Amazon are typically more colorful than their female counterparts, and their mating dance is very unique in its structure, and the female for her part does not have to ‘go through the loops’ of such ritual as the male does. This is true for other animals as well from the battle of rams to the dolphin fights in the ocean; the importance of strength and beauty has dominated the sexual history of animals. This is also true for the human race, and in no other culture and time in history as in the Victorian culture is the human male more ‘colorful’ than the female. The idea of vanity as it is expressed in Vanity Fair will be explored throughout this essay. William Makepeace Thackeray explores this concept in his characters and how vanity, or the ‘color’ of the male gender in the Victorian culture, is the motif of everyday living for such protagonists. This idea will be presented in this essay will textual support from Vanity Fair as well as Laura George’s article The Emergence of the Dandy and Russell A. Fraser’s Pernicious Casuistry: A Study of Character in Vanity Fair. Throughout the course of the novel, Thackeray employs the recurrent theme of the â€Å"dandy† or as George states, â€Å"†¦sparks, fops, beaux, swells, coxcombs, popinjays, macaroni, butterflies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (George 2), a term that can be used to describe â€Å"men who aspire to be genteel. † The dandy was envisioned by a man who went by the name of George Beau Brummell, as George states, â€Å"†¦Brummell frequently represented all that was abjected by modern masculinity: love of fashion, of fabric, of the shape and cut of one’s clothes. Brummell himself bore a complex relationship to the emerging regime of masculine fashionable austerity† (George 1). By focusing upon this concept of the dandy and the effects it can have upon an individual’s personality, Thackeray decides to focus upon his male characters, Joseph Sedley and George Osborne, in particular. While the other characters within the novel are capable of accepting whatever amount of dandyism they might have, it is these two characters that remain transfixed upon their ability to maintain being dandy, which ultimately lead them to their unfortunate deaths. They were too consumed with thoughts about appearance both physically and socially to the extent it affected their ability to function in the world of â€Å"Vanity Fair†. In other words, these characters are seen being prime examples of how Thackeray’s novel is concerned with how each â€Å"character’s presentation will determine their success or failure†. Soon after Thackeray introduces his readers to the world of Vanity Far, the reader learns too quickly that these characters belonging to the middle class aspire to be part of the aristocracy hence the role of the dandy coming into play. It has often been said that the â€Å"aristocratic dandies, is at once a unique person- the model of dandyhood for all time- an embodiment of a common middle-class fantasy of aristocratic distinction† ( Cole, 137), which is why we see many of Thackeray’s characters constantly finding opportunities to better themselves, and their rank in society. Sir Rawdon Crawley, for example, was the one of few characters belonging to the aristocracy and was happily willing to give it up when he married Miss Rebecca Sharp. In the passage, â€Å"By these attentions, the veteran rake, Rawdon Crawley, found himself coveted into a very happy submissive married man† (191) indicates that while Joseph Sedley and George Osborne would be unhappy had they lost their rank in society, Thackeray illustrates at how some people are content with the simpler things in life, things not involving money. The dandy or in the case of Vanity Fair, Sedly and Osborne were distracted by other things in life, despite their apparent unimportance to livelihood and more to do with ambiance, as George states of the dandy (and as it illustrates the dandy’s vanity in Thackeray’s novel); There are traces of the man of fashion as ‘thing’ usage earlier, but the habit seems to coalesce around the time of the Restoration, and for good reason. Throughout the tumultuous seventeenth century, the relations between masculinity and fashion were violently contested, as the various Stuart courts were accused of conspicuous consumption, luxury, and effeminacy (along with a regrettable tendency to belive in their own divine rights); as Puritans pointed to the theological meanings of clothes; as domestic texatile manufactourers (as opposed to traders) sought an economic voice; and as the stakes and status of imported fabrics changed. It was in this context, as David Kuchta has argues, that Charles II adopted the three piece suit as the new sartorial model for masculinity (George 4) Joseph Sedley is the epitome of a dandy in Thackeray’s novel, and he illustrates of each of these points made by George. It seems that the gaining of wealth is the main preoccupation of the characters in Thackeray’s novel, and it was with the dandy that this wealth was displayed best to the public. Joseph Sedley’s nickname in the novel is ‘Waterloo Sedley’ because of his uncanny obsession with the Duke of Wellington. It seems that throughout the novel, Joseph Sedley, attaches himself to nobility purely on the grounds of their nobility as he relates himself with Lord Tapeworm despite his impecunious state merely because he is a lord. Joseph Sedley pays extra attention to his appearance, more so than the pages describing the women getting prepared to go out. In all, the essence of a dandy is one whose ego is larger than his humility and this is exceedingly true for Joseph Sedley as he does not concern himself with other’s judgments (except if they are noble) and eats and drinks and parties in a constant orgy around London (when he is in London). He does not like military life and is said to quaver at the sound of a canon at one point in the novel. Joseph Sedley fears any authority figure who could cut him down in front of nobility (such as his father) and he only pays attention to his own appearance and not to any politics, or other socially engaging conversation. Also, Joseph Sedley’s egoism is so large and his dandy state corresponds to this that he does not change throughout the course of the novel. Joseph Sedley believes that his state of being is appropriate and he is happy being who and what he is to care to change. It is through this fault of being a dandy and having such a large ego and such a selfish personality that Becky is able to ensnare him into marriage. With Rawdon Crawley’s rejection of the aristocratic ideal, Thackeray uses this to portray the idea of the dandy being solely a middle-class virtue. It appears that this â€Å" flamboyant aristocratic model of the eighteenth century was gradually rejected and supplanted by a restored and virtuous† (Reed) high class, which is why characters like Lord Steyne can still be considered dandy without sacrificing their own ideals; even though, he tries to exude his fantasies of Rebecca. Again, none of his actions can be compared to those of George Osborne. For example, when Dobbin publicly embarrasses George about the lack of affection he has towards his fiancee Amelia, George decides to prove his affections by purchasing a gift for his dear Amelia. Although George’s act of kindness is provoked as a gesture to prove his feelings for Amelia to the ever judgmental William Dobbin, he still decides to pursue what Thackeray displays as being a mockery of the middle-class gentleman. A true gentleman would not need to borrow money from his friend as George is seen doing when deciding to buy Amelia’s gift, to a man he is already trying to prove himself. George’s inability to conjure up the sufficient funds indicates his lack of knowledge of what it means to be dandy. In order to truly exude the essence of being a dandy, the use of flamboyance displayed in clothing as well as a countenounce of style must be utilized, which it seems George lacks as his countenance is spurred by jealousy and a certain essence of revenge and a little pride in his buying Amelia a gift, not as a dandy would buy a gift for the purpose of sharing their flamboyance but more to prove another man wrong, which is more ‘white-collar’ than noble (as the nobility in the definition of the dandy was the main element in society they wanted to portray). Here it seems that George, in the analogy of the animal kingdom and the male having to display his power and beauty in order to waylay other men from taking his choice in female, George is truly playing the part of the dominant male. Thus, his definition of a dandy may be split in half. His actions speak towards being too masculine and paying too much attention to the jealousy and revenge and pride in his nature on how much he loves his girl, while the other part of him is paying strict attention to his dandy nature in him buying her a gift in order to win her affections, thus ‘dancing’ for her. However it is in his intentions with the gift that George can most decidedly not be a dandy. In order to have a true lack of definition of a dandy to apply to George Osborne, a more thorough review of the main definition of a dandy is needed, as George writes, Anxieties about young sparks selling land in order to waste money on the transitory notions of fashion date at least to the Renaissance, but in the wake of the Puritan Commonwealth and in the midst of concern about Stuart affiliations with the French court, the political stakes of fashionable choices seemed particularly stark†¦Addison and Steel were particularly annoyed by the fops who troubled boundaries they were working to stabilize. That is, as fashionable consumption enriched manufacturers and shopkeepers at the expense of the aristocracy, Addison and Steele sough tot portray fashion itself as feminine in particular ways: as prone to ungovernable appetites, unreasonable fancies, and as generally wasting in its seductive powers. Men who gave into its allure risked becoming feminine, or risked losing their humanity altogether. The figure of the Romantic –era dandy, then, addressed old concerns, stirred up old fears, and challenged strongly defended distinctions between masculinity and fashion (George 5). According then to this statement, George’s obsession with proving himself to his fellow male friends would put him the category of half a dandy as he does not display all of the necessary traits that being a true dandy entails. However, it is his vanity that truly defines George’s personality. His vanity on how he will appear to his friends is what initiates his gift-giving and thus, it is vanity that is the main propellant to this character’s impetus on most of his actions in the course of the novel. His vanity in his own ego just like Sedley’s drives this character forward in Thackeray’s work, and it is vanity which engulfs him in relationship with Amelia. By failing to exhibit many of the traits of what defines a gentleman throughout the novel, George is seen trying to hold on to this idea of being a dandy, a trait he obviously lacks. It is in his pursuits that Thackeray appears to be a making a mockery of George and what he believes makes him superior to his much hated rival, Rebecca. However, the two of them are very much alike, each character is seen as taking advantage of each opportunity to better their position in society, and it is their pursuits that Thackeray allows the English class system to shine through in his novel. For instance, when Rebecca is seen writing a letter to her beloved Amelia about her first encounter with Rawdon Crawley where she writes â€Å"Your Indian Muslin and your pink silk, dearest Amelia, are said to become me very well. They are a good deal worn now; but you know, we poor girls cannot afford des fraiches toilettes† (Thackeray 115), Thackeray has her ending the letter with the story of her scarf. This scarf does not represent a gift, but a class distinction. He wants to remind his audience of the different privileges available to the middle class, and it is through the use of the dandy that his message is conveyed. In Rebecca’s position as a â€Å"penniless governess† her only exposure to anything Indian would be this scarf that Amelia herself did not want. This scarf appears to be Amelia indirectly displaying her thoughts of the lower class believing them to only be worthy of her trash—or it could also be her tactless manner and her own inability to see beyond the scope of her own world and thus her giving this as a gift is her ignorance being displayed in Thackeray’s novel and how privileged women are not always the smartest despite their positions. Interestingly, Rebecca took it as an act of kindness, and as something of value. It appears that by her taking advantage of the scarf it is her way of holding on to some piece of the middle class, her wearing of the garment is a way to fool people of the reality of her situation. Despite her tactless manner, it seems that Amelia is one of the only redeeming character’s in Vanity Fair, again this may be attributed to her ignorance, as Fraser writes

How Do Fake IDs Assist In The Corruption Of Minors :: essays research papers

How do fake IDs assist in illegal activity in underage minors? We think that with the use of fake IDs, minors are able to obtain things they would not be able to get without a fake id, thus increasing the use of alcohol (going to bars), and underage smoking. It also increases other things that minors would not be able to do, such as get into over 18 clubs, R rated movies, buy spraypaint and weaponry such as boxcutters. The problems of the underage youth using fake IDs to buy substances, and do things that they would normally not be able to do without the use of a fake ID, is an age old problem. With the help of computers and scanners, making fake IDs is simple, and the results are usually high quality.1 Computer technology offers rich possibilities for fraud. A document scanner can "read" a picture and "draw" a copy onto the memory of the computer. Laser techniques are used to convert the image to digital data. A copying machine developed by Xerox for the Department of Defense as a tool in high-speed map making can also make good copies of driver's licenses. It is also possible to rearrange images on a computer. Document scanners and fast color printers make it easy to fake images and documents. Through digital retouching, computer-generated images can be combined in new ways, unwanted images can be deleted (such as UNDER 21 written on a license), and colors and fonts can be added and changed. What is usually changed on a fake ID used by a teenager is the birthday, thus making the person older then they are. Although many states offer ID cards with holograms, double pictures of the person, and other features that thwart alterations and reproduction of the ID cards, the use of fraudulent identification is increasing in the United States.2 Obtaining ID cards is incredibly easy for an underage teenager. They can be obtained from older siblings, friends, and relatives. Another thing that underage people do is buy a friend's ID who is over the age of 18 or 21, and have them report it stolen. In addition to that, there are stores where you can go to buy fake IDs. On the web, you can just type in www.fake-id.org and you have access to buy fake IDs. When buying a fake id, the store or webpage usually has a disclaimer saying they will not be held liable for your actions, and that the ID is a "novelty card". Before entering most "how to make/buy fake

Death of a Salesmen Literary Analysis

Maria Medina AP Literature 2nd Hour February 14th, 2012 Being Boxed In As humans, at some point in our life we may feel the sense of being boxed-in. In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller shows the different factors that make for the frustrations of long time salesman Willy Loman. Being â€Å"boxed in† is a symbol of Willy’s serious desperation with his life in the city, his career, and his family that eventually led to his death. Willy is living in the crammed state of New York.He feels as though the city has turned into a box for the inhabitants: â€Å"The way they boxed us in here. Bricks and windows, windows and bricks. †(1301). Willy feels trapped about the innovating of cities and rapidly growing population: â€Å"There’s more people! That’s what’s ruining this country! Population is getting out of control. The competition is maddening! Smell the stink from that apartment house-! † (1301) He’s afraid of change, and can†™t accept it.. Willy makes himself feel boxed in by not accepting the new city life along with his new family life.The city changing reminds Willy that he now also has a failed relationship with his sons, and this attributes to his sense of feeling boxed in. Willy refers back to the past many times and longs for life to be like it used to be. While talking about the changing city he remembers his old relationship with one of his sons: â€Å"Remember those two beautiful elm trees out there? When I and Biff hung the swing between them? † Willy wishes to go back to the old days when his sons and he got along. He’s very nostalgic and remembers old times to give him some comfort.Unfortunately, having flashback of the good times affects him horribly and not being able to go back in time makes him feel trapped. Willy’s career has also taken a huge toll on him. At the beginning of the play he tries to give his wife and himself hope that they eventually won’t fe el physically trapped and things will get better: â€Å"Before it’s all over we’re gonna get a little place in the country and I’ll raise some vegetables and a couple of chickens. † This shows that Willy longs for a different life where routine isn’t always necessary.He wants freedom and hopes someday it will come. Willy admits that he feels physically trapped due to the city he’s living in, but never admits that he is trapped in the sense that he tries to appeal to everyone. He tries to keep an image that does not truly reflect him: â€Å"We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house! †(1362) After being confronted by Biff, Willy still doesn’t realize his failure in his career and success. He tries making things better by helping out Biff’s success; he commits suicide to have Biff keep his insurance money and start his own life: â€Å"Imagine?When the mail comes he’ll be ahead of Bernard again! †(1 364) This suicide makes for Willy to literally box himself. All of his frustrations make for Willy not think straight and making irrational decisions. showed the factors that led to Willy’s feeling â€Å"boxed in†. His city life, his failed relationship with his family, and his having to keep up an appearance led Willy to frustration. Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman showed that being â€Å"boxed in† occurs when many problems come up, and when not coped with correctly, can lead to tragic extremes.

Mary Rowlandson vs. Mary Jemison’s Essay

Mary Rowlandson was a Puritan women living in Lancaster, Massachusetts with her husband Joseph, and their three children, when the Indians captured them. The Indians killed Rowlandson’s sister and her youngest child. In 1758, fifteen year old Mary Jemison was captured by a Shawnee and French raiding party that attacked her farm. She was adopted and incorporated into the Senecas, she became very close to her Seneca sisters. Mary refused the opportunity to return home, finding life in Indian society more rewarding, then going back to the British colonial culture. These two women had very similar interpretations of the Indians and how they treated them. Mary Rowlandson’s view of the Indians that captured her, is harsher compared to Mrs. Jemison’s. Mrs. Rowlandson saw them burn and destroy homes, knock people on the head, and kill the ones she loved and knew. I can see why she referred to them as â€Å"barbarous creatures†, â€Å"murderous wretches†, â€Å"heathen,† â€Å"ravenous beasts,† and â€Å"hell-hounds†. A women of her stature, who was a puritan and thought of these people to be of the wilderness, was not used to their way of life. She and her children were dragged through the wilderness, trying their best to survive. She began to adapt to the living conditions by finding her own food, making her own clothes, and tolerating the Indians. She relied on God and scriptures to uplift her spirit as she traveled with her capturers; which I believe helped her not only survive, but helped her learn that the Indians are Gods creation too, and should be forgiven just as the Lord has forgiven us of our sins, even if they did do horrible things to her and the people she knew. Mary Jemison on the other hand did not go through such a horrifying experience when the Indians captured her and her family. She heard that there had been conflict in the Indian and French War and there could be no doubt that they might get involved in the turmoil. When she came of age she  married a Delaware man named Sheninjee and had a child with him, whom she called Thomas after her father. Mrs. Jemison stated that they were captured by six Indians and four Frenchman, who immediately commenced plundering and took what they considered most valuable, which consisted of bread, meal, and meat. On that same day as they were marching, she said an Indian went behind us with a whip, with which he frequently lashed the children to make them keep up; we traveled till dark without a mouthful of food or a drop of water. She also states that when the children cried for water at night they were made to drink urine . The Indians took her and a little boy, after they put moccasins on their feet, and led them to another path leaving the others behind. Jemison stated that â€Å"early the next morning the Indians and Frenchmen that we had left the night before, came to us; but our friends were left behind. It is impossible for anyone to form a correct idea of what my feelings were at the sight of those savages , whom I supposed had murdered my parents and brothers, sisters, and friends, and left them in the swamp to be devoured by wild beasts!†(pg. 137). Jemison probably hated them at this moment but who wouldn’t they left her family to be murdered, but while she traveled on this long journey with them she began to watch the customs the natives were used to and did; like getting rid of their tracks left behind them and making sure everything they touched was put back into place so they would not be followed. She recalls that even though she was there prisoner they supplied her with a meal, new Indian clothes, they undressed and dressed her and washed her clean. After the Indians had did these things for her, they relieved there cries and howling at a ceremony for a deceased relative; Mrs. Jemison goes on to say â€Å"in the course of that ceremony, from mourning they became serene—joy sparkled in their countenances, and they seemed to rejoice over me as over a long-lost child. I was made welcome amongst them as a sister to the two squaws mentioned before, and was called Dickewamis; which being interpreted, signifies a pretty girl, a handsome girl, or a pleasant, good thing. That is the name by which I have ever since been called by the Indians. It was my happy lot to be accepted for adoption: and at the time of the ceremony I was received by the two squaws, to supply tile place of their mother in the family; and I was ever considered and treated by them as a real sister, the same as though I had been horn of their mother. During my adoption, I sat motionless,  nearly terrified to death at the appearance and actions of the company, expecting every moment to feel their vengeance, and suffer death on the spot. I was, however, happily disappointed, when at the close of the ceremony the company retired, and my sisters went about employing every means for my consolation and comfort. Being now settled and provided with a home, I was employed in nursing the children, and doing light work about the house. Occasionally I was sent out with the Indian hunters, when they went but a short distance, to help them carry their game. My situation was easy; I had no particular hardships to endure. But still, the recollection of my parents, my brothers and sisters, my home, and my own captivity, destroyed my happiness, and made me constantly solitary, lonesome and gloomy.†(p. 142-143). The Indians took Mrs. Jemison in and made her one of their own, and even though they did this she still feels remorse for her family, but doesn’t have hatred towards them, but learns their ways and becomes accustomed to their lifestyle. In the end she becomes a part of their life and them a part of hers, which she most likely didn’t think would happen. The difference between Mary Rowlandson and Mary Jemison is that Mrs. Rowlandson went through a much more disastrous and awful experience with the Indians, they didn’t show her as much mercy as the Indians did during the Indian and French War. Rowlandson also clings closer and relies on God for hope and comfort compared to Mary Jemison; even though Jemison did pray and try to stay tied to her roots, she eventually ended up conforming to the Indian lifestyle, unlike Mrs. Rowlandson. The time difference between the two women is also a factor that plays a role in how they were treated and how they perceived the Indians. These two women were strong and ended up becoming famous for their captivity novels, which hopefully they are proud of for sharing their history on this matter.

All the presidents men essays

All the presidents men essays All the Presidents Men, by Carl Bernstein, is the actual story of how Bernstein and his colleague Bob Woodward broke the dramatic story that brought the downfall of President Richard Nixon. The Watergate scandal is one of the most devastating political detective stories of the century. The story begins with a burglary at the Democratic National Committee headquarters on June 17, 1972. Two men, Woodward and the author Bernstein, are assigned to cover the story. Both of the men work for the Washington Post, Woodward in the Washington DC staff and Bernstein a political reporter in Virginia. After a few days of reporting, the men realize that this is no ordinary burglary. The two young reporters pick up on a trail of money, secrecy and high-level pressure that lead to the Oval Office and implicate the men closest to the president and eventually President Nixon himself. Over the months, Woodward meets secretly with Deep Throat, the anonymous source who leads the reporters to expose the truth. The journalists are able to put the scandalous pieces of the puzzle together and produce the series of stories that earn the Washington Post a Pulitzer Prize. Watergate is the biggest political scandal in The United States history. It included various activities to help President Richard Nixon win re- election in 1972. Watergate also resulted in Nixons resignation from presidency in 1974. June 17, 1972 a security guard notified the police that a door lock was taped at the Washingtons Watergate. Three officers responded to the call and found five burglars in suits with rubber gloves on, hundred dollar bills in sequence in their pockets and with electronically devices, in Larry OBriens office. Three specific areas in which acceptable limits should be looked at are the 25,000-dollar check to Kenneth H. Dahlberg, the attempts to get Donald Segretti to go on the record and the naming of Haldeman ...

Essay Example on Cause of Crime

Essay Example on Cause of Crime Essay Example on Cause of Crime Essay Example on Cause of Crime Causes of crime are many and you cannot cover all of them sufficiently in your essay. Therefore, you should focus your essay to several key causes of crime and develop your essay on the chosen aspects. For example, you can write an essay about the alcoholism and its effect on crime. Alternatively, you may try to establish the link between crime and poverty. The following essay sample covers several causes of crime. We hope you will find a couple of useful ideas to develop your own essay. In addition, do not hesitate to contact us if you need help with essay writing or looking for any type of assistance. Moreover, we deliver free essay outline and cover page with every essay we write. Cause of Crime: Essay Excerpt Since people must recognize other abundant causes of crime than drink, but also that intemperance, if not a primary cause of crime, may have been an excitant to misconduct of secondary or even remoter importance, the first step in this investigation was to devise a scheme of inquiry which, although brief and simple, would bring out the essential facts in their proper relations. Our executive essay writers take note that it has been sought to cover the all-important ground by a schedule containing these queries: "Did any of the following causes lead to a condition which induced the crime: (a) Unfavorable environment of birth and early life, such as parental neglect, want of education, etc.? (b) Lack of industrial training? (c) Intemperance: (personal?) (ancestral?) (of associates?)" It might have been interesting to elaborate the schedule, asking with regard to intemperance, for instance, when drinking first began; when habitual inebriety became fixed; whether any deep-seated malady had followed or preceded intemperance, either causing it or not; whether vitality had in some way become exhausted before intemperance became a habit, etc. But brevity and simplicity were essential in order to get any results. By demanding consideration of perhaps the two most fruitful generic causes of crime besides intemperance, it was hoped that the main factors in the production of criminals could be studied, not only independently, but in their relation to each other. As a further means to this end, the investigator was requested to "state relative rank of the causes enumerated (a, b, c,), if more than one of them must be considered in the present case." That is, the causes were to be grouped according to their relative importance as first, second, or third. The schedule also ca lled for information relating to place of birth, kind of crime for which committed, and whether it was a felony or misdemeanor. The last-mentioned distinction seemed important in view of the generally accepted fact that the proportion of misdemeanants whose criminal career has been influenced by the liquor habit is very much greater than that of felons. To maintain this distinction in the tabulation was, however, impossible, because the terms felony and misdemeanor lack a uniform definition in the laws of different States. Moreover, from the nature of the prisons dealt with, the percentage of convicts committed for misdemeanors was insignificant in proportion to their whole number. It seemed prudent to restrict the investigation to convicts in state prisons and reformatories for adults. By the way, there is another great sample of personal essay: Read also: Cause and Effect Essay Argument Essay Writing Argumentative Essay Writing Thesis Papers Writing a Dissertation Proposal

Starbucks Coffee Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Starbucks Coffee Company - Essay Example Starbucks Coffee Company A business plan is important for people wanting to start a business, improve, or expand an existing business. A good business plan should be realistic and enable achievement of the set goals. A business plan should depict the short term and long-term goals and how they can be achieved. Starbucks Coffee Company is a leading coffee retailer that deals with roasting and retailing of coffee beans, selling brewed coffee, coffee related equipment’s, Italian-style espresso beverages, other cold beverages and some food items. The company was opened in 1971 as a small coffee shop at Seattle. The company was opened in 1971 as a small coffee shop at Seattle. The company has over 14, 000 outlets across the globe. The main goal of Starbucks is to provide the finest coffee globally in addition to a pleasant environment where the customers can enjoy the coffee. This essay will explore Starbucks coffee retailer company to come up with a plan on how Starbucks can improve on its operations. Sta rted in 1971, Starbucks was initially owned by Gordon Bowker, Ziev Siegel, and Gerald Baldwin. As aforementioned, the first coffee shop was located in Seattle. In the 1980, Starbucks opened up other coffee shops in various regions but within the United States. In 1996, Starbucks started its expansion outside United States when it opened a coffee shop in Japan. This was followed by opening up of numerous coffee shops within and outside United States.... Like will be demonstrated in this paper, the quality of services is crucial and affects the sale of products in retail business. Although Starbucks remains one of the leading coffee retailers, it still has opportunities to improve on its products and services to maximize its sales, which will be discussed in this essay. There are certain issues and challenges facing Starbucks and will be addressed. Industry Analysis The coffee retailing industry is highly competitive. Starbucks competitors include McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts. Competition is mainly driven by the ease of opening retail business, which has led to flocking of retailers into the business. In the past, Starbucks has mainly focused on expansion of its outlets across the globe. However, the vast number of retails shops has resulted in management difficulties. Therefore, Starbucks plans should include improving the management of existing retail shops with reduced expansion. To understand the nature of coffee retail industry a nd the performance of Starbucks, the threats and opportunities of Starbucks were assessed (Khattab, Aziz and Naguib 1-5). Opportunities The coffee retail industry is expected to continue experiencing competition. Therefore, there if need for Starbucks management to identify the different opportunities. This will enable the company remain a successful competitor (Starbucks.com Web). Since Starbucks has gained wide popularity across the globe, it should focus on further expansion to regions such as Asia where coffee beverages gaining wider acceptance. However, improved management should accompany the expansion. Therefore, Starbucks should consider increasing the management team. This could be through categorizing its stores into

_________________ Millennials Say Marriage Ideal but Parenthood the Essay

_________________ Millennials Say Marriage Ideal but Parenthood the Priority, written by Jason Hanna and published on the CNN - Essay Example The article ends by stating that the changing environment, meaning economic, has also helped to change the current culture with respect to how marriage is viewed among Millenials as well as others. While completing an education is a high priority still, finding a good job and establishing oneself has also become almost a requirement prior to considering marriage or child bearing. Essay: Although the above article has very good points and key insights into the generation known as the Millenials, it is however somewhat deceiving as to the true trends that are being represented. Furthermore, when articles such as the one above are published it is always necessary to consider by whom, when, why, and to what end. In this way, this brief response essay will help to consider but a few of these as well as to provide some key reading insights that this author gained from analyzing the above article. Firstly, a common trend in journalism is to create stories where none would otherwise exist. I t is a well known fact that in order to sell journalism must convince the readership/viewership that ideas, cultures, and individuals are changing. Imagine a world in which a newspaper or a television news program reported that absolutely nothing new or interesting was taking place. Of course the idea seems ludicrous. Similarly, one of the primary mechanisms which the media uses to engage the attention of the viewership/readership is to convince them that a fundamental shift is taking place at each and every moment of the day. The above article is not dissimilar to such a tactic in that it has all of the tell tale makers of sensationalist journalism. Firstly, one group is compared to another. Secondly a level of statistical analysis is used. Thirdly, it is determined that based upon the statistical analysis, it is indeed measurable that the current generation does not value traditional morality to the same extent that the previous one did. Although there may be a grain of truth to s ome of the information that the study and proceeding article related, the fact of the matter is that it follows all too similar a pattern with reference to attempting to sell advertising space by playing off the emotions of a concerning citizenry. An additional point of interest is the fact that the article opens by citing â€Å"a new study† and then goes on for some length before admitting that the PEW Research Center was indeed the group that put out such a study. This is not important to the average reader. However, the fact of the matter is that centers such as the PEW Research Center are able to make the lion’s share of their profits by churning out untenable study after untenable study. Most of these are sold to political think tanks and picked up by the media. Accordingly, for each political point of view or journalist, there is a corresponding statistic that can work to tell one particular side of the story. Yet a further flaw of logic and scholarship is refere nced in the fact that the journalist refers to the fact that Gen-X placed a higher emphasis on marriage than did the Millenials based on a similar survey (Hanna 1). One would expect that the survey would have been conducted at the very least by the same group (the PEW

Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Censorship - Essay Example ce, a book is introduced to the learning curriculum of a school system, then such a book must have passed the set limits of acceptability (Anderson, 19). This paper will thus address in details the reasons as to why some communities, libraries and schools opt to ban materials. This is to say that the paper will give principles as to why there are merits and demerits of banning materials for the said schools, public libraries and communities. To begin with, there is a school of thought and proponent of the line of thought that stipulates that some materials such as books that are banned are done so rightly. This stems from the reasoning and the line of thought that such materials could be laced with overtone racial issues such as the book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Angelou Maya. In most cases and instances, it could be due to the encouragement of one racial group over and above the others. In a situation where the book or material is intended for the pupils in formative years, then such a material either in the form of language ought to be censored. For instance, if a primary school book is laced with racial language that aims at discriminating against another, then the material would skew the mind and reasoning acumen of the young children towards such direction. It is important to note and mention that the children would have been misguided into believing such stereotype which would be prejudicial in their subsequent years. This is to say that such pupils would have been misled by being exposed to reading such material while on the hand, it would have been banned and the damage controlled even before it takes effect. Secondly, materials and languages by extension which seem to encourage socially immoral and derogatory lifestyles are ought to be banned from public libraries and schools. People read and gain insights on the real life from the materials that they read from books. It does not help any much if such materials and languages seem to covey

Motivation and the Brain - Eating Healthy Essay Example for Free

Motivation and the Brain Eating Healthy Essay Eating right is essential for positive motivation and clear thinking. The brain, specifically the hypothalamus, along with the cerebral hemisphere works closely with physiological stimulation. This includes all five of our senses, specifically speaking, taste. Explaining the brain function associated with eating, I will discuss the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic factors, which will include heredity and involving the environment. In addition I will discuss the motivation need to succeed in eating healthy. The main function of the hypothalamus is homeostasis, or maintaining the bodys state in which it works. Factors such as blood pressure, body temperature, fluid and electrolyte balance, and body weight are held to a precise value called the set-point. The Hypothalamus organizes and controls many complex emotions, feelings and moods, as well as all motivational states including hunger, appetite and food intake, and everything to do with the concept of pleasure including satisfaction, comfort and creative activities (Incredible Horizons, 2009). It appears that almost everything the Hypothalamus does is related in some way to weight management and controlled weight loss. When the Hypothalamus is not working properly, food becomes more important, but increasingly more unfulfilling. We end up never feeling satisfied with the foods which we have eaten, gradually eating more and more to try to compensate for whatever is lacking. From a metabolism point of view, the Hypothalamus not only governs the motivation to eat, but most importantly how eating is to be experienced, if it is satisfying or not, and how deep the satisfaction occurs. This gives an idea just how important a healthy hypothalamic function really is (Incredible Horizons, 2009). Understanding how the hypothalamus works and keeping it healthy could be an extrinsic motivational factor to eat healthy. Being educated on how food affects the brain but also the body as a whole would be an example of extrinsic motivation. However, it is how we learn to eat, hereditarily speaking that gives us the tools to start out eating healthy from a young age or not. Lifelong food preference tends to start to develop while a baby is still in the mother’s womb. The strongest pattern for future food preferences is formed during the age of 9 to 19 months of age (Vera, 2009). At this time, everything connected with food intake leaves a strong imprint on the child’s brain. Also, the baby is tasting everything with his or her mouth; toys, shoes, body parts, etc. Concurrently, the child is memorizing the experiences of his mother and fathers eating habits; what they are eating, what they are feeding the baby, their emotional reaction to the baby’s consumption of these foods all while the unsuspecting parents believe that the child does not comprehend much of what is going on. The reality is the child is forming food habits for a lifetime. Whatever the first tastes, textures, smells an sights of food are, that child will crave them for the rest of his or her life, especially in moments of distress. Because of this, it would appear that comfort food is not too far from the truth. This was often a time in a child’s life when their mom or dad focused much love and caring on them and purely through association finds its way into our adult lives when we feel emotionally distressed or needing comfort. Human behavior patterns forming in childhood are crucially important for parents to pay close attention to the eating habits they are helping their children form (Vera, 2009). Promoting healthy eating habits with special care introducing fresh fruits and vegetables to their children as much as possible; in addition, parents must keep this promotion up otherwise children will fall prey to the society’s image of food which is unhealthy; another extrinsic example. In today’s society negative eating habits are advertised in every corner. According to Not Alone website, the top ten lists of popular food most people eat on a regular basis may not appear too alarming: a burger meal, Pizza, Spaghetti, or even a hot dog meal. However, after reviewing the nutritional analysis it should be alarming! For example, a burger meal contains 1300 calories, 34 grams of protein, 189 grams of carbohydrates and 44 grams of fat. This is equivalent to 38 teaspoons of sugar and a half of a stick of butter (McKeith, Ph. D. , 2005). The normal daily calorie intake should be 2,550 for men and 1,940 for women (McKeith, Ph. D. , 2005). Unfortunately the typically daily intake for both men and women are on average 3, 877 calories. Knowing these statistics should lead a person to use internal motivation to recognize the severity of the issue and begin to eat healthy. To conclude, eating right is essential for positive motivation and clear thinking. We have learned the hypothalamus, along with the cerebral hemisphere works closely with physiological stimulation including taste. I’ve explained the brain function associated with eating, discussed the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic factors including heredity and the environment. Lastly, I discussed the motivation need to succeed in eating healthy. References Breck, K. B. (2011). A practical guide to a happy life. Retrieved from http://www. kristenguide. com/Health/Weight_Loss/ways_to_stay_motivated. asp Incredible Horizons. (2009). Hypothalmus Function. Retrieved from http://www. incrediblehorizons. com/balance-Hypo%20function. htm McKeith, Ph. D. , G. (2005). 10 Foods People Eat On a Regular Basis. You Are What You Eat: The Plan that Will Change Your Life. Not Alone. Retrieved from http://www. enotalone. com/article/25017. html NowLoss. (2011). Getting Motivated. Retrieved from http://www. nowloss. com/how-to- get-motivation-to-lose-weight. htm The Life Co. (2009). A new recipe for life!. Retrieved from http://www. thelifeco. com/cok-okunanlar. aspx? id=478 Vera, Dr. (2009). Hereditary Eating Habits. Quantum Evolution. Retrieved from http://www. quantumevolution. comau/hereditary_eating_habits. htm.

Love In Todays Society Essay -- essays research papers

Love In Today's Society A key to understanding Sociology and the Social Sciences in general is to evaluate subjects through time and compare and contrast characteristics that have changed and those that have remained the same. For this assignment I have elected to access three sources dealing with love; in three distinct time periods in the modern era. First we will survey one of the first popular mediums for the expression of love; that of poetry. I have chosen a poem by W.H. Auden to represent the early portion of this century- specifically the 1930s and 1940s. I knew I had to include a song from my idol Jim Morrison. Not only is he the perfect voice of the volatile sex revolution of the 1960s and 1970s; his work captures the profile of a rock star who undoubtedly acquired his domineering attitude from the endless worship of submissive women. Lastly we enter the modern era with a article from my favorite magazine Men's Health on the mistakes a man must avoid in order to please his lover. As we shall see, the increased freedom is very interesting in our first representation to the last. My goal is to show how love has changed. I hope to show what is accepted in our society today, compared with only several decades ago. Application My sources run the gamut of ideas in the subject of love. I think Auden's poem is the best representation of what has been termed â€Å"courtly love.† This seems logical, since this Romantic Era type of love was a pre-cursor to what we know as modern love. The author takes the troubadour role in his crooning style of praising his love's qualities. He idealizes his mate and is satisfied just being in the same room as she. There are not any ulterior motives evident. Auden would be categorized as a â€Å"heavenly lover,† in that his love is more lofty and sacred. There is definite contrast to this idealism though. In his last lines the author, without reservation tells of his sorrow at his loss of her to another. Morrison's Love Her Madly could almost be interpreted as a form of limerance. He has this extreme fondness for his subject: â€Å"Don't ya love her madly?† Anyone who knows the story of Jim Morrison knows that the topic of love and all that comes with it was an integral facet of his being. He is a good example of love in the context of a super-star entertainer. Morrison's songs, and most others found... ...an work their difficulties out before they explode. Conclusion It is definitely true that attitudes on love have changed in the last decade. Social structures and norms have fluctuated and have influenced people's decisions in their own lives as well as their perceptions of others. Many people would rather return to the innocent times of Auden where love seemingly was true and carried no strings. There does seem to be a problem with the increased fragmentation of society in regards to finding love today. Gone are the days when you married your high school sweet-heart and lived happily ever after. Increased mobility and the ease of travel has left love more available and open. People need more help today from outside services like dating hotlines and the help of marriage counselors and physchologists to sort out their troubles. It follows though that society is more complex and therefore better. Women have more rights and more say in society. There is no doubt that females were exploited more in the past than today. While society's attitudes have changed over the years and will continue to change, one thing remains the same: love is a driving force in our lives.

How did the Nazis use conditions of the time to establish popularity? Essay

The rise of the Nazi which began in January 1933 and eventually took over Germany still amazes many. Some historians relate this to the rise of Hitler, who was able to mobilize many people through his lies and alluring speeches, others speak of the god of the Nazi propaganda who was able to capture the German society, but still this does not give a total explanation of how the Nazi were eventually able to capture the German political customs. This is why William Sheridan Allen in his book, The Nazi Seizure of Power, uses Thalburg, a town in Germany, to elaborate what happened politically at the local level, which led to such a hasty rise and turn around of events.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To Allen, Thalburg offered such an ideal place for the Nazi owing to its passive involvement in politics. It was a local town and the population did not understand the intentions of the Nazi. While the Nazi were busy organizing themselves at the local level of the town, the Social Democratic Party was unable to form a stand on the issue and the rest of the population did not understand what the Nazi intended to achieve; all these taking place amidst a harsh political and economic depression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Thalburg, political activities were mainly speechmaking. The Nazi held their rallies in the Cattle Auction Hall. The rallies presented various ideas which were intended to show the rest of the people that the Nazi believed in the ideas they preached. They were young, dedicated and patriotic to their ideas. In the elections of 1930, the Nazi held more rallies and the halls were often full. They managed to attract new 800 voters to their party and stole 1000 votes from other parties. This increased their popularity and ushered in a new face of their campaign efforts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Social Democratic Party on the other hand, had powers to do what the Nazi were doing. They held rallies in a much bigger hall, but what they failed to do according to Allen is that, they failed to recognize the Nazi as a political threat since it was based at the local level. Also, they lacked a stand as to whether they were reformers or adherers to the status quo, which they needed in order to attract the middle class voters. They failed to realize that by trying to beat the Nazi at their own game, they scared the people away.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people blamed the SDP of not being radical enough; hence they opted for the Nazi. The SDP therefore lost by trying to oppose rather than coming up with more sensible ideologies that would counter the Nazi. During the presidential elections in 1932, the Nazi’s popularity rose further. They rented out the hall for eight running days, held very successful rallies and their campaigns totally destroyed any opponents of Hitler. According to Allen, â€Å"This was an example of Nazi agitation and organizational ability at its best.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The German people were oblivious to the intentions of the Nazi. What they expected when they voted for Nazi, was change. They had no idea that they would legitimately bring to power a man who would later lead to the largest war in history, and a genocide of six million people and affect the economy of the world. They voted for peace although they had no idea of the kind of change that was forthcoming. Therefore the Nazis were able to rise into power swiftly amidst a nation that was trying to stabilize from a brutal war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to an article http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/etc/20/FC134, Adolph Hitler was born 1889, in Australia. He served the German army with merit and enjoyed the war and the solidarity of the army. He served as a reservist after the war, spying on other political parties to ensure that they did not add more chaos to the already concluded war. One such party was the National Socialist or the Nazi. It fascinated Hitler due to its racism ideas, which he soon joined. He had a talent in speech making which attracted more crowds to the Nazi gatherings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even though the war was over,Germany was still unstable. There were political struggles as well. A major problem occurred especially when they printed huge sums of money to support a strike against French troops. When they failed to account for the money, a series of inflations were inevitable. The Germans felt let down by a few inferiors and this gave room for the rise of the Nazi in the early 1920s, prompting Hitler to overthrow the government in 1923. It earned Hitler a good deal of publicity as a national hero defending German honor against domestic hostility and foreign embarrassment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The higher tariffs that came as a result of the war raised international tension and Hitler used this as a tool for the Nazi to gain popularity. The war had also created an unstable economy that largely depended on financial support from the United States. The stock market dragged Germany down and many Germans were unemployed. This played right into Hitler’s hands. Through the democratic process, he would gain power.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Nazi took advantage of these factors. The Brown shirts, the Nazi thugs, started riots with opposing groups especially the Communists, but instead blamed the Communists for the instability and riots. This embarrassed the government for failing to maintain law and order, at the same time portraying the Nazi as the perpetrators of peace and order. They also gave out free food and made festivities to show that they were nice concerned Germans who held huge rallies to demonstrate their popularity and to obtain support from many more Germans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1932, Hitler became the prime minister. He used his political power, propaganda and lies to divide his opponent parties, destroying them one by one. He then called for new elections, hoping to win more seats for the Nazi. In order to scare people further into supporting the Nazi, they burned down the parliament and blamed the Communists for it. Hitler therefore was able to suspend civil rights and arrest the Communist leaders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   He eventually eliminated the government as well as the democratic process, and instead established the Enabling Act, which gave him power for four years, which was plenty time to gain power in Germany. With the brown shirts threatening the crowds, the law was passed and henceforth Hitler’s dictatorship was evident. He was able to disband all his political rivals and through dictatorship, it was impossible to legally accuse the Nazi of injustices.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the contrary, it is bizarre how a small party, despite its ingenuity could manage to convince the majority vote, in a conservative manner, when a nation was trying to recover from economic and political upheavals. There was also the inability to discover the Nazi threat and stop it from electoral dominance. Maybe it was possible in Thalburg, due to its inability to conceptualize the problem correctly. As much as the SDP was not powerful at the local level, still it had power nationally and should have maximized its power to identify the threat that lay ahead, because it is the abuse of power rather than the electoral victory at Thalburg that managed to seal the fate of Germany. But according to Allen, local factors played a major role in creating a dictatorial government in Germany. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a democratic regime, it is quite hard to separate the sovereign variables that lead to victory in elections. This is even worse when most of the parties use the same tactics in their campaigns. Allen does not answer the question how or why German elected Hitler and not someone else. However, he elaborates how vigorous local level politics can contribute to adverse effects in a given nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There could be a number of reasons why Germany went along with the madness of that period. Hitler was sly and could easily win the people’s confidence using tempting promises. This way he was able to counter all his opponents at the face of the people. He used propaganda to make people believe that they were absolutely under no threat at that time. This deceived the people of the truth, until much later when it was already too late to save the situation they had gotten themselves into. Finally, Hitler’s approach temporarily restored a bit of national pride, relieving some misery, but in return the people had to pay a huge price for this temporary bit of comfort. Still, as Allen would put it, we should not just watch the steps of one mad man, rather the delusions we take to the polls ourselves when exercising the right to choose our leadership. Works Cited William Sheridan Allen, The Nazi Seizure of Power: the experience of a single German town http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/etc/20/FC134